Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae serotype a, North American Arctic, 2000-2005.
Identifieur interne : 002198 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002197; suivant : 002199Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae serotype a, North American Arctic, 2000-2005.
Auteurs : Michael G. Bruce [États-Unis] ; Shelley L. Deeks ; Tammy Zulz ; Christine Navarro ; Carolina Palacios ; Cheryl Case ; Colleen Hemsley ; Tom Hennessy ; Andre Corriveau ; Bryce Larke ; Isaac Sobel ; Marguerite Lovgren ; Carolynn Debyle ; Raymond Tsang ; Alan J. ParkinsonSource :
- Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alaska (epidemiology), Arctic Regions (epidemiology), Canada (epidemiology), Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Haemophilus Infections (epidemiology), Haemophilus influenzae (classification), Haemophilus influenzae (pathogenicity), Humans, Incidence, Infant, Inuits (statistics & numerical data), Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Serotyping.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Alaska, Arctic Regions, Canada.
- classification : Haemophilus influenzae.
- epidemiology : Haemophilus Infections.
- pathogenicity : Haemophilus influenzae.
- statistics & numerical data : Inuits.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Serotyping.
Abstract
Before the introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines, rates of invasive H. influenzae disease among indigenous people of the North American Arctic were among the highest in the world. Routine vaccination reduced rates to low levels; however, serotype replacement with non-type b strains may result in a reemergence of invasive disease in children. We reviewed population-based data on invasive H. influenzae in Alaska and northern Canada from 2000-2005; 138 cases were reported. Among 88 typeable isolates, 42 (48%) were H. influenzae type a (Hia); 35 (83%) occurred in indigenous peoples. Among Hia patients, median age was 1.1 years; 62% were male; 1 adult died. Common clinical manifestations included meningitis, pneumonia, and septic arthritis. Overall annual incidence was 0.9 cases per 100,000 population. Incidence among indigenous children <2 years of age in Alaska and northern Canada was 21 and 102, respectively. Serotype a is now the most common H. influenzae serotype in the North American Arctic; the highest rates are among indigenous children.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1401.070822
PubMed: 18258076
Affiliations:
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Bruce</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4055 Tudor Circle Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA. zwa8@cdc.gov</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4055 Tudor Circle Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deeks, Shelley L" sort="Deeks, Shelley L" uniqKey="Deeks S" first="Shelley L" last="Deeks">Shelley L. 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Bruce</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4055 Tudor Circle Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA. zwa8@cdc.gov</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Investigations Program, National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4055 Tudor Circle Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deeks, Shelley L" sort="Deeks, Shelley L" uniqKey="Deeks S" first="Shelley L" last="Deeks">Shelley L. Deeks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zulz, Tammy" sort="Zulz, Tammy" uniqKey="Zulz T" first="Tammy" last="Zulz">Tammy Zulz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navarro, Christine" sort="Navarro, Christine" uniqKey="Navarro C" first="Christine" last="Navarro">Christine Navarro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palacios, Carolina" sort="Palacios, Carolina" uniqKey="Palacios C" first="Carolina" last="Palacios">Carolina Palacios</name></author><author><name sortKey="Case, Cheryl" sort="Case, Cheryl" uniqKey="Case C" first="Cheryl" last="Case">Cheryl Case</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hemsley, Colleen" sort="Hemsley, Colleen" uniqKey="Hemsley C" first="Colleen" last="Hemsley">Colleen Hemsley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hennessy, Tom" sort="Hennessy, Tom" uniqKey="Hennessy T" first="Tom" last="Hennessy">Tom Hennessy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corriveau, Andre" sort="Corriveau, Andre" uniqKey="Corriveau A" first="Andre" last="Corriveau">Andre Corriveau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larke, Bryce" sort="Larke, Bryce" uniqKey="Larke B" first="Bryce" last="Larke">Bryce Larke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sobel, Isaac" sort="Sobel, Isaac" uniqKey="Sobel I" first="Isaac" last="Sobel">Isaac Sobel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lovgren, Marguerite" sort="Lovgren, Marguerite" uniqKey="Lovgren M" first="Marguerite" last="Lovgren">Marguerite Lovgren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debyle, Carolynn" sort="Debyle, Carolynn" uniqKey="Debyle C" first="Carolynn" last="Debyle">Carolynn Debyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Raymond" sort="Tsang, Raymond" uniqKey="Tsang R" first="Raymond" last="Tsang">Raymond Tsang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, Alan J" sort="Parkinson, Alan J" uniqKey="Parkinson A" first="Alan J" last="Parkinson">Alan J. Parkinson</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging infectious diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Alaska (epidemiology)</term><term>Arctic Regions (epidemiology)</term><term>Canada (epidemiology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Haemophilus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Haemophilus influenzae (classification)</term><term>Haemophilus influenzae (pathogenicity)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infant</term><term>Inuits (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Serotyping</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alaska</term><term>Arctic Regions</term><term>Canada</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Haemophilus influenzae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Haemophilus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Haemophilus influenzae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Inuits</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Serotyping</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Canada</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Before the introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines, rates of invasive H. influenzae disease among indigenous people of the North American Arctic were among the highest in the world. Routine vaccination reduced rates to low levels; however, serotype replacement with non-type b strains may result in a reemergence of invasive disease in children. We reviewed population-based data on invasive H. influenzae in Alaska and northern Canada from 2000-2005; 138 cases were reported. Among 88 typeable isolates, 42 (48%) were H. influenzae type a (Hia); 35 (83%) occurred in indigenous peoples. Among Hia patients, median age was 1.1 years; 62% were male; 1 adult died. Common clinical manifestations included meningitis, pneumonia, and septic arthritis. Overall annual incidence was 0.9 cases per 100,000 population. Incidence among indigenous children <2 years of age in Alaska and northern Canada was 21 and 102, respectively. Serotype a is now the most common H. influenzae serotype in the North American Arctic; the highest rates are among indigenous children.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alaska</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Case, Cheryl" sort="Case, Cheryl" uniqKey="Case C" first="Cheryl" last="Case">Cheryl Case</name><name sortKey="Corriveau, Andre" sort="Corriveau, Andre" uniqKey="Corriveau A" first="Andre" last="Corriveau">Andre Corriveau</name><name sortKey="Debyle, Carolynn" sort="Debyle, Carolynn" uniqKey="Debyle C" first="Carolynn" last="Debyle">Carolynn Debyle</name><name sortKey="Deeks, Shelley L" sort="Deeks, Shelley L" uniqKey="Deeks S" first="Shelley L" last="Deeks">Shelley L. Deeks</name><name sortKey="Hemsley, Colleen" sort="Hemsley, Colleen" uniqKey="Hemsley C" first="Colleen" last="Hemsley">Colleen Hemsley</name><name sortKey="Hennessy, Tom" sort="Hennessy, Tom" uniqKey="Hennessy T" first="Tom" last="Hennessy">Tom Hennessy</name><name sortKey="Larke, Bryce" sort="Larke, Bryce" uniqKey="Larke B" first="Bryce" last="Larke">Bryce Larke</name><name sortKey="Lovgren, Marguerite" sort="Lovgren, Marguerite" uniqKey="Lovgren M" first="Marguerite" last="Lovgren">Marguerite Lovgren</name><name sortKey="Navarro, Christine" sort="Navarro, Christine" uniqKey="Navarro C" first="Christine" last="Navarro">Christine Navarro</name><name sortKey="Palacios, Carolina" sort="Palacios, Carolina" uniqKey="Palacios C" first="Carolina" last="Palacios">Carolina Palacios</name><name sortKey="Parkinson, Alan J" sort="Parkinson, Alan J" uniqKey="Parkinson A" first="Alan J" last="Parkinson">Alan J. Parkinson</name><name sortKey="Sobel, Isaac" sort="Sobel, Isaac" uniqKey="Sobel I" first="Isaac" last="Sobel">Isaac Sobel</name><name sortKey="Tsang, Raymond" sort="Tsang, Raymond" uniqKey="Tsang R" first="Raymond" last="Tsang">Raymond Tsang</name><name sortKey="Zulz, Tammy" sort="Zulz, Tammy" uniqKey="Zulz T" first="Tammy" last="Zulz">Tammy Zulz</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Alaska"><name sortKey="Bruce, Michael G" sort="Bruce, Michael G" uniqKey="Bruce M" first="Michael G" last="Bruce">Michael G. Bruce</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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